Work Rights for Post Study Work Visa and Graduate Temporary Visa Holders
What is a Graduate Temporary Visa?
Graduate Temporary visas are granted to international students who have completed studies in Australia.
The graduate temporary visa allows the student to live and work in Australia and is generally valid from between 18 months and 4 years depending on the studies completed and the personal situation of the visa holder.
Graduate Temporary visas are also referred to as Subclass 485 visas. There are several streams, including:
- Post Study Work Stream – for students who have completed studies at the bachelor degree, masters or PhD level – usually valid for between 2 and 4 years depending on the course completed;
- Graduate Work Stream – for students who have completed a trade certificate, diploma or graduate diploma – usually valid for 18 months;
- Second Post Study Work Stream – for students who have completed studies in certain regional areas;
- Replacement Stream – for students whose stay on their first graduate temporary visa was impacted by COVID-19.
How Many Graduate Temporary Visa Holders Are There in Australia?
As of 31 July 2023, there were 196,755 Graduate Temporary visa holders in Australia. This includes both primary visa holders (ie the person studying the course) as well as secondary visa holders (dependents such as a spouse or children).
How Long Does a Graduate Temporary Visa Last?
Due to multiple policy and legislative changes since 2020, the duration of a Graduate Temporary visa varies widely depending on the visa holder’s circumstances.
For instance, Hong Kong and British National Overseas passport holders may have a 485 visa allowing them to stay for 5 years. The duration of stay can also depend on the type of course completed by the applicant.
Work Rights on a Graduate Temporary Visa
Holders of 485 Visas have unrestricted work rights in Australia and can work full time.
Work Rights on a Graduate Temporary Visa – Secondary (Dependent) Visa Holder
Spouses and children who hold 485 visas as secondary applicants can also work full time.
Risk of Cancellation of a Graduate Temporary Visa
In general, there is a low risk of cancellation for graduate temporary visas.
In the past, the Department of Home Affairs detected widespread fraud in the graduate temporary visa holder cohort. This led to cancellation of some graduate temporary visas and permanent visas.
Further Visa Options for Graduate Temporary Visa Holders
Many students seek to remain in Australia after their graduate temporary visa.
Examples of visas graduate temporary visa holders often apply for after being in Australia for some time include:
- General Skilled Migration
- Employer sponsored (TSS visa)
- Partner Visas
- Working Holiday Visas
- Occupational Trainee Visas
- Further student visas
These visas may not have work rights as beneficial as the original visa held by the employee. Unless visa status is checked regularly, these issues will not be picked up by employers.
A good example of this is where a student is working full time for Employer A whilst on a graduate temporary visa. If they then transition back onto a student visa, they can only work for 48 hours per fortnight. If the student continues working full time for Employer A, they will be in breach of visa conditions.
How Often Should I Check Work Rights for Graduate Temporary Visa Holders
At the very least, all employers should check visa status for staff before employment, and also at the time the visa is due to expire.
Because the duration of graduate temporary visas can vary and it is common for holders to move onto different visas, it can be difficult to track work rights for holders of graduate temporary visas.
We would recommend checking visa status for Graduate Temporary Visa holders once a month.
Summary – Employing Staff on a Graduate Temporary Visa
Graduate Temporary Visa holders are a large and skilled workforce which can be attractive for employers.
However, Graduate Temporary Visa often change status to another visa type which may not have work rights as beneficial as their original visa.
We would recommend checking visa status for Graduate Temporary Visa holders before employment and once a month during employment.
How vSure Can Help
If you only have a few foreign workers, use the Department of Home Affairs’ VEVO Service to manually confirm your employee’s work rights.
The vSure Work Rights app has been built to ensure employers are compliant with the obligations to take “reasonable steps at reasonable times” to check employee work rights.
Rather than having to manually check individuals, vSure has been built specifically for employers with more than a few foreign workers to check and automatically keep checking work rights. The app will email or SMS you each time it checks (generally monthly), ensuring you maintain your compliance, without the manual effort.
If you want the easiest and most effective way to ensure work rights compliance, please click here to request a demonstration today.